Tips For Staying Safe During Extreme Cold Weather in Colorado

We've uncovered solutions to frequently asked questions that arise during cold weather.

What is Wind Chill?

Wind chill refers to how the combination of wind and cold temperatures feels on exposed skin, particularly on the uncovered face of someone about 5 feet tall. The National Weather Service (NWS) calculates wind chill using a simple formula: multiply the wind speed by 0.7, then subtract that value from the air temperature. For example, if the air temperature is 20°F and the wind is blowing at 25 mph, it feels like 3°F on your skin.

To estimate wind chill in real-time, you can use the NWS Wind Chill Calculator. Note that NWS rounds temperatures up, so your manual calculations might differ by about half a degree.

How Fast Can Frostbite Develop?

In extreme cold, frostbite can set in quickly, especially if skin is exposed. At -5°F with a wind speed of 30 mph, frostbite can occur in about 10 minutes, according to UCHealth. Frostbite typically affects exposed areas of the body with limited blood circulation, such as fingers, toes, nose, and ears. To prevent frostbite, ensure all body parts are thoroughly covered.

Early signs of frostbite include numbness in the affected area and a pale or white appearance of the skin. If you suspect frostbite, gently warm the area by holding it against warm skin to restore blood flow, as recommended by the National Weather Service.

To reduce the risk of frostbite and hypothermia, dress in multiple layers of warm clothing, including hats, mittens, scarves, and insulated boots.

How Cold Does It Have to Be to Cancel School?

Colorado doesn't have specific laws or guidelines requiring schools to close due to cold temperatures. Instead, school districts evaluate weather conditions to decide on delays or closures. Extreme cold may also lead to the cancellation of after-school activities or restricted recess, as noted by Jeffco Public Schools. Stay updated by checking announcements from your local school district.

Will the Cold Affect My Car?

Yes, extremely cold weather can impact your car's performance, even if it runs well in normal conditions. To prepare, AAA recommends keeping all fluids topped off, including a full tank of gas and cold-weather windshield washer fluid.

Check your tire pressure regularly, as cold temperatures can reduce it by 1-2 pounds per square inch for every 10°F drop. Under-inflated tires can compromise steering and traction, making driving more challenging in winter conditions.

How Cold is Too Cold for Walking Your Dog?

Forecasted extreme cold can be dangerous for dogs as well. Exposed areas like their noses, ears, and paw pads are vulnerable to frostbite and hypothermia, according to the Humane Society of the United States.

For short-haired dogs, a sweater or coat can help keep them more comfortable, even during brief walks. Be cautious of rock salt and de-icing chemicals, which can irritate your dog's paws. The Humane Society recommends wiping their paws with a damp towel after walks to prevent them from licking harmful substances.

During extreme cold, bring pets indoors and ensure livestock have access to shelter and unfrozen water.

How Can I Prepare My Home for Extreme Cold?

To prevent pipes from freezing, open kitchen and bathroom cabinets under sinks to allow warm air to reach the plumbing. Additionally, let your faucets run at a slow drip to keep water flowing and reduce the risk of freezing.

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